Shastina is the highest satellite cone of the western slopes of Mount Shasta. At 12,335 feet it is the 3rd tallest volcano in the Cascade Range being under 2,000 feet lower then its Eastern neighbor. The most common climbing route is Cascade Gulch via the Bunny Flats Trailhead. With snow still holding on Cascade Gulch Amar and I decided to head that way for a ski descent. While it was a side trip from Mount Shasta its a great ski tour non the less.
The Three Sisters wilderness is a volcanic playground in Central Oregon. With 4 massive volcano’s within its boundaries you can find great ski lines on every aspect. Though the area has an abundant snowpack it is most popular for late spring corn. Our access would be via the Pole Creek Trailhead on the East side of the Wilderness. The plan was to put up our tent at Camp Lake and ascend both the South and Middle Sisters. Our first day would be focused on the Southwest Ridge of the Middle Sister. Then the following day we would ascend the South Sister from the northwest before descending the Prouty Glacier Headwall.
Mount Mazama is a world famous volcanic complex in Central Oregon and is mainly known as Crater Lake. At one time it was around 12,000 feet but 7,700 years ago lost over 3,000 feet. What was first an eruption quickly collapsed into a massive crater which slowly filled with rain water. Now Crater Lake is the deepest freshwater lake in the United States and sees tourists from around the world. The Klamath Native Americans believed that Mount Mazama was inhabited by Llao, their “Chief of the Below World.” The English name for the volcano, “Mount Mazama”, came from William G. Steel who was the founder of The Mazamas climbing club
Lassen Peak is the southern most volcano in the Cascade Range. Being the high point of Lassen Volcanic National Park the whole area has numerous options for ski descents. With a summit elevation of 10,457 feet there is numerous 2,000 foot descents. The latest eruption was on May 22, 1915 and it spread ash 280 miles to the east. The park itself is 106,372 acres with numerous mountains and hot springs within the area. With an average snowfall of 660 inches it is the snowiest place in California.
Lassen Peak is known among native populations as Amblu Kai, which means “Mountain Ripped Apart” or “Fire Mountain”. The first white man to reach Lassen Peak was Jedediah Smith, who passed through the area in 1821. Lassen Peak was named in honor of a Danish blacksmith, Peter Lassen, who guided immigrants past the peak. The first recorded ascent took place in 1851, led by Grover K. Godfrey. Theodore Roosevelt established the Lassen Peak National Monument in 1907. Once the volcano became active again in 1914, the monument was expanded to establish the Lassen Volcanic National Park on August 9, 1916.
After two great days riding off of Mount Shasta Amar and I decided to head south. The plan was to climb Lassen Peak and from the summit ride numerous different aspects. We would start early in the day and start off on the East side before ending via the west side.
Driving down Interstate 5 we had a clear via of the west side of Lassen Peak. being Mid May we could see that it was starting to melt off but still had an abundant snowpack. Wrapping around the southern slopes we were soon at the main trailhead. We would spend the night camping there before starting our climb early in the morning.
We woke up to a stunning sunrise as we shuffled out of our sleeping bags. It was a calm and clear morning as I boiled water for coffee and oatmeal. Before long the early morning alpenglow hit Diller Mountain turning it a bright red. With the plan of being on the summit around 11 a.m. we took in the views of surrounding scenery while packing our gear.
Not knowing how the snow would be we decided to take both our skins and our crampons. Though it would be straightforeword we needed to prepare for icy slopes. Before long we were off from the Lassen Peak Trailhead and doing a low angle traverse to the southeast bowl.
Once in the southeast bowl it was time to gain elevation to the summit. During the summer there is a trail all the way to the top but it was buried under feet of snow. Unlike other volcanoes in the Cascade Range this was a seasonal snowpack so there were no concerns of crevasses.
Making our way up the low slopes the terrain got steeper on the upper headwall. While firm we were able to get traction as long as we didn’t sidehill. Using the full surface of my skins I was able to keep climbing without slipping out. It was that delicate line between just steep enough and too steep but we were able to ascend without the use of crampons.
Before long we were already on the crater rim and just below the true summit of Lassen Peak. With it only taking us an hour to get to the top we were already ahead of schedule. Being that it was the perfect day to climb we weren’t alone on the mountain.
The summit area was much firmer then the lower slopes as we made our way to the top. Being only an additional 50 feet with a bootpack in place we decided to hike it. Though the slopes were smooth on the lower portion this area was rough and would be a teeth chattering descent.
Finally we were standing on the top of Lassen Peak and looking at our ski descent options. We were a bit early as we slowly transitioned from touring mode to riding. Standing up top we soaked in the views of the surrounding landscape. Off to the north Mount Shasta rose above the surrounding peaks. We had just come down after spending two days in the area.
It was an obvious chose of where to do as we stood on top of the northeast slopes. This area had received the most sun so far and would be the best skiing. We would be able to drop off the summit proper and immediately be descending. There would be no need to ride the firm ice on the crater rim as we transitioned on the edge of our line.
Amar dropped in and from his first turn I could tell the snow was in perfect condition. Below him there was already someone hiking up as if a sign to let us know it was soft enough. This area is known as the Devastation zone as at one time the whole face slid off. Now it is possibly the best run off the top of Lassen Peak.
Once Amar had taken a few turns I dropped into the line making turns right off the top. By now the area had just enough sun not being too soft or icy. Leaving the uniquely shaped weather tower behind we planned to ride as low as the snow was good.
In the end we decended all the way into the flats of the valley before stopping. We had two options for ascending back to the top of Lassen Peak and went over our options. Either we could climb back up what we had just skied or wrap around to the southeast bowl.
In the end we decided to do a low angle traverse around the west side. The reason behind this was to see the terrain as well as climb back up our original route. Since we had been able to skin it before we knew that we wouldn’t have to bootpack. If we had climbed back up our ascent route we would have had to bootpack the enitre route.
Soon enough we were back on our old skin track and heading towards the crater once again. Though it had been a bit less direct then climbing up the face we had saved energy by skinning. By now it was a bit early in the afternoon and hopefully the western slopes had softened enough.
Making our way over to the west end of the Crater Rim we took a short break to take in the views. There was still more then two feet of snowpack that we reference from a sign that was almost buried. Since we had climbed around the southwest side of the slopes we knew it was too late in the season for that line.
Making our way across the crater rim we were soon on top of the west face. It was one of those rare days without wind or clouds as we slowly transitioned for our final descent of the day. We had already seen the face on our drive down and we knew that it was still in.
Standing on the edge we switched over to our boards preparing to ride almost 1,500 feet before traversing back to the car. While the snow was bumpy on top it would be much better once descending. After a quick confirmation that we were on the right line it was time to drop in.
With a quick traverse we were making our way down the west slopes of Lassen Peak. It had a completely different feel then the north face but just as good snow. Almost immediately we were on a smooth surface and loosing elevation fast.
While I stuck to the skiers left side Amar went for the skiers right side. Making turns next to the rocks we could see the different colors of the slopes. This was the most recent lava flow being just under 100 years old.
Before long we were following the main bully over to the southwest side. Like our previous descent we would ride until the snow became too slushy before climbing a bit of elevation. Within the next hour we would be back at the parking lot and off to our next destination.
Soon enough the snow started getting too soft and it was time for our final ascent. Making our way to the low point between Eagle and Lassen Peak we would be able to ski back to the car. We had already been out for 5 hours and had 2 descents so we were happy with our time in the area. By now the snow was already cooked and any other ski descent wouldn’t be enjoyable.
Amar was able to make his way over the low col without the use of skins while I had to transition. Once on the top we made a low angle traverse to the Lassen Peak Trailhead.
Once at the car it was time to throw our gear in the back and drive towards the next destination. In the end we had traveled over 7.5 miles and 5,2000 feet of great terrain. I was surprised by how good the skiing was and knew I would be returning in the future. It was time to leave California and head up to Oregon to check out the volcanic landscape. The following day we would be ski touring around Mount Mazama with a camp on the Crater Lake Rim.
Mount Shasta is the second highest volcano in the Cascade Range located in Northern California. With 9,700 feet of prominence it is possibly the best ski touring volcano within the range. During the last 10,000 years, Mount Shasta has erupted an average of every 800 years and the last record eruption was around 1250 AD. The name is a bit confusing at the name Sasty was given to Mount McLoughlin in 1827. After a mapping expedition in 1842 the name Mount Shasta was officially given to the volcano. Some Native American Tribes gave it the name White Mountain for obvious reasons. Being a massive volcano there is concern that the slopes could collapse similarly to Crater Lake. With numerous populated areas nearby this is one of the more dangerous volcanoes in the Cascades Range.
Since Mount Shasta is a rather isolated volcano Mount Shasta has numerous colorful legends behind it. Starting with the Native Americans within the Klamath Tribe Mount Shasta is inhabited by the Spirit of the Above-World, Skell. He fought with the Spirit of the Below-World, Llao, who resided at Mount Mazama. Later settlers started a legend about a hidden city of advanced beings from the lost continent of Lemuria living in the mountain. Many people consider Mount Shasta as one of a small number of global “power centers”.
5/15/09
After an 8 hour drive from Seattle we found ourselves in the shadow of Mount Shasta. We set up camp in the parking lot and were quickly waken up by people arriving before sun rise. Waking up my attention immediately focused on the slopes directly to the east. This was my first time so close to Mount Shasta and it quickly became apparent that there were numerous different descent options.
Packing our bags the plan was to do an ascent up the standard Avalanche Gulch route. Though we would be skinning most the way we need to bring crampons with us for the upper face. Once on the summit we would decent via The Konwakiton Glacier on the South side. Once at 10,800 feet we would then skin up the Mud Glacier and traverse the old ski bowl then back to Bunny flats.
The Gib Chute is one of those lines you look at while skinning up the Muir Snowfield. It is a steep line that just next to the Muir Shelter that runs almost 3000 feet at a steep and sustained pitch. It is actually the most direct route up the mountain but we were there to ski. Being the first weather window for the summit of Mount Rainier in April we decided to see how the skiing was.
Mount Bachelor Writing and photos by Scott Stugelmeyer With the long approaches taking there toll on our feet, we nixed our final plans of driving to Sisters to hit the North and Middle Sister. Instead, since Dan’s feet were in horrible condition, we decided to knock off Bachelor quick since we were there, and head … Read more
Friday the 13th, 4:20 pm, and we were rushing through our checklists making sure that we had everything. We were going to need gear for an eight day trip to Oregon. We finally loaded up and were out, making time to visit some friends for a beer in Portland. A short nap along the way, and we pulled into the Diamond Lake Resort early the next morning to buy our sno-park permit. We arrived at the Mount Thielsen sno-park and clumsily threw our gear together for a rushed ascent up Thielsen. There was a plan of being there earlier, but things changed. We quickly decided to get one good off the top.
Friday the 13th, 4:20 pm, and we were rushing through our checklists making sure that we had everything we were going to need for an eight day trip in Oregon (excluding driving days down and back). We finally loaded up and were out, making time to visit some friends for a beer in Portland. A short nap along the way, and we pulled into the Diamond Lake Resort early the next morning to buy our sno-park permit. We arrived at the Thielsen sno-park and clumsily threw our gear together. We would have to make a rushed ascent up Thielsen. Though the plan was to be there earlier, but things change, so we decided we could probably make one good lap of it.
Mount Saint Helens is the perfect balance. With easy access and over a 5,000 vert descent it offers great turns when in corn conditions. Though it receives a huge amount of snow it is usually accompanied by wind. This means that a powder day from top to bottom is rare. Knowing that this is one of those places you go to for corn skiing. The two most popular routes are Monitor Ridge and the Worm Flows. Having done both of them we decided to head back towards the Worm Flows. The plan for the season was to ride the 25 main volcanoes in the Cascades Range and this would be the first.
After a not so eventful Saturday riding the groomers at Crystal Scott, Dan and I made plans to climb Mount Saint Helens. It was a early morning waking up at 3:15 AM so I could pick up Dan in West Seattle and make it to Tacoma to meet up with Scott by 5:00. Leaving Tacoma at 5:45 we arrived at the Marble Mountain Sno-park by 9:00. The parking lot had quite a few cars and there was a lot of activity. It seemed that people were either snowshoeing or boot packing but it seemed everyone had the plan to climb Mount Saint Helens. It was still early January but a warm front had hit the Cascades. Our hopes was that we could find a rare corn snow day in January.
